Industrial Chemicals

Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. Powdered borax is white, consisting of soft colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water.

Borax has a wide variety of uses. It is a component of many detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes. It is also used to make buffer solutions in biochemistry, as a fire retardant, as an anti-fungal compound, in the manufacture of fiberglass, as a flux in metallurgy, neutron-capture shields for radioactive sources, a texturing agent in cooking, as a precursor for other boron compounds, and along with its inverse, boric acid, is useful as an insecticide.

Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts. Zeolites are widely used as ion-exchange beds in domestic and commercial water purification, softening, and other applications.
Zeolites are also widely used as catalysts and sorbents.
Synthetic zeolites are widely used as catalysts in the petrochemical industry.

• Formula: ZnSO4,
• Molar mass: 161.47 g/mol,
• Density: 3.54 g/cm³,
• Boiling point : 740 °C
• Classification: Sulfates.

• The hydrates, especially the heptahydrate, are the primary forms used commercially. The main application is as a coagulant in the production of rayon.
• It is also a precursor to the pigment lithopone. Zinc sulfate is used to supply zinc in animal feeds, fertilizers, and agricultural sprays. Zinc sulfate, like many zinc compounds, can be used to control moss growth on roofs.
• It is used as in electrolytes for zinc plating, as a mordant in dyeing, as a preservative for skins and leather and in medicine as an astringent and emetic

With the help of our most trusted vendors, we are offering a qualitative range of Zinc Chloride/. Processed using top-notch quality ingredients, this zinc chloride is procured from the reputed vendors of the market.

The offered range of the zinc chloride> is highly known among the clients for its following remarkable features:

• Precise pH value
• Accurate composition
• Longer shelf life

Specifications:

• CAS number: 7646-85-7
• Molecular formula: ZnCl₂
• Molar mass: 136.315 g/mol
• Appearance: White crystalline solid hygroscopic
• Odor: odorless
• Density: 2.907 g/cm³

• Appearance : White Crystalline
• PH of 5% Solution : 11.0 - 12.8
• Assay : 98/99% Min
• Phosphate as P205 : 17.5% Min
• Iron (Fe) : 0.02% Max
• Carbonate : 0.9% Max
• Heavy Metal as (Pb) : 0.02% Max
• Sulphate (S0₄) : 0.02% Max
• Free Alkalinity : 3.5% Max

• TSPs are used as cleaning agent, lubricant, food additive, stain remover and degreaser.
• Trisodium phosphate was at one time extensively used in formulations for a variety of consumer grade soaps and detergents, and the most common use for trisodium phosphate has been in cleaning agents. The pH of a 1% solution is 12 (i.e., very basic), and the solution is sufficiently alkaline to saponify grease and oils. In combination with surfactants, TSP is an excellent agent for cleaning everything from laundry to concrete driveways.
• TSP is still in common use for the cleaning, degreasing and deglossing of walls prior to painting. TSP breaks the gloss of oil based paints and opens the pores of latex based paint providing a surface better suited for the adhesion of the subsequent layer.

To meet the diverse requirements of our esteemed patrons, we are offering a comprehensive range of Titanium Dioxide:. Processed using high quality ingredients, offered titanium dioxide> is sourced from the reliable vendors of the market. The offered array of chemicals is available with us at competitive prices.

Following are the specifications of offered chemicals:

• CAS No.: 13463-67-7
• Molecular formula: TiO₂
• Molar mass: 79.866 g/mol
• Appearance: White solid
• Odor: Odorless
• Density: 4.23 g/cm³
• Titanium dioxide titanium dioxide pigment : R-101 is zirconia and alumina treated rutile titanium dioxide pigment

• Formula: NaNO3,
• Molar mass: 84.9947 g/mol,
• Melting point: 308 °C,
• Density: 2.26 g/cm³,
• Boiling point: 380 °C

• Sodium nitrate is also a food additive used as a preservative and color fixative in cured meats and poultry; it is listed under its INS number 251 or E number E251. Sodium nitrate should not be confused with sodium nitrite, which is also a common food additive and preservative used for example, in deli meats.
• Less common applications include as an oxidizer in fireworks replacing potassium nitrate commonly found in black powder and as a component in instant cold packs.
• Sodium nitrate is used together with potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate for heat storage and, more recently, for heat transfer in solar power plants. A mixture of sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate is used as energy storage material in prototype plants, such as Andasol Solar Power Station and the Archimede project.
• It is also used in the wastewater industry for facultative microorganism respiration. Nitrosomonas, a genus of microorganisms, consumes nitrate in preference to oxygen, enabling it to grow more rapidly in the wastewater to be treated.
• Sodium Nitrate is also sometimes used by marine aquarists who utilize carbon dosing techniques. It is used to increase nitrate levels in the water and promote bacterial growth.

• Formula: Na2Cr2O7
• Melting point: 356.7 °C
• Molar mass: 261.97 g/mol
• Density: 2.52 g/cm³
• Boiling point: 400 °C.

• Aside from its importance in the manufacture of other chromium chemicals, sodium dichromate also has many direct uses as an ingredient in the production of:
• metal finishing: aids corrosion resistance, helps clean metal surfaces and promotes paint adhesion
• organic products: used as an oxidizing agent in the manufacture of products such as Vitamin K and wax
• pigments: used in the manufacture of inorganic chromate pigments where it produces a range of light stable colors. Also some chromate grades are used as corrosion inhibitors in undercoats and primers.
• ceramics: used in the preparation of colored glass and ceramic glazes
• textiles: used as a mordant for acidic dyes to improve their color-fast properties chrome sulphate production

• Formula: Na2CO3
• Molar mass: 105.9885 g/mol
• Density: 2.54 g/cm³
• Boiling point: 1,633 °C
• Melting point: 851 °C
• Soluble in: Water

• Sodium carbonate is used by the brick industry as a wetting agent to reduce the amount of water needed to extrude the clay.
• In casting, it is referred to as "bonding agent" and is used to allow wet alginate to adhere to gelled alginate.
• Sodium carbonate is used in toothpastes, where it acts as a foaming agent and an abrasive, and to temporarily increase mouth pH.
• Sodium carbonate is used by the cotton industry to neutralize the sulfuric acid need for acid de-linting of fuzzy cottonseed.

• Only about 6% of the salt manufactured in the world is used in food. Of the remainder, 12% is used in water conditioning processes, 8% goes for de-icing highways and 6% is used in agriculture. The rest (68%) is used for manufacturing and other industrial processes,and sodium chloride is one of the largest inorganic raw materials used by volume. Its major chemical products are caustic soda and chlorine, which are separated by the electrolysis of a pure brine solution.
• These are used in the manufacture of PVC, plastics, paper pulp and many other inorganic and organic compounds. Salt is also used as a flux in the production of aluminium. For this purpose, a layer of melted salt floats on top of the molten metal and removes iron and other metal contaminants. It is also used in the manufacture of soaps and glycerine, where it is added to the vat to precipitate out the saponified products. As an emulsifier, salt is used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber, and another use is in the firing of pottery, when salt added to the furnace vaporises before condensing onto the surface of the ceramic material, forming a strong glaze.
• When drilling through loose materials such as sand or gravel, salt may be added to the boring mud to provide a stable "wall" to prevent the hole collapsing. There are many other processes in which salt is involved. These include its use as a mordant in textile dying, to regenerate resins in water softening, for the tanning of hides, the preservation of meat and fish and the canning of meat and vegetables

We hold years of experience in offering a qualitative range of Phosphoric Acid to the customers. The offered range of phosphoric acid> is processed by our vendors in accordance with the international quality standards & norms. This phosphoric acid is highly appreciated by the clients for their brilliant features such as longer shelf life, precise pH value and purity.

Following are the quality attributes of phosphoric acid:

• CAS number: 7664-38-2
• Molecular formula: H₃PO₄
• Molar mass: 97.994 g/mol
• Appearance: white solid or colorless, viscous liquid (>42 °C)

• The dominant use of phosphoric acid is for fertilizers, consuming approximately 90% of production.
• Food additiveFood-grade phosphoric acid (additive E338[11]) is used to acidify foods and beverages such as various colas. It provides a tangy and sour taste. Various salts of phosphoric acid, such as monocalcium phosphate, are used as leavening agents.
• Niche usesPhosphoric acid and its derivatives are pervasive and find many niche applications.
• Rust removalPhosphoric acid may be used to remove rust by direct application to rusted iron, steel tools, or other surfaces. The phosphoric acid changes the reddish-brown iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 (rust) to ferric phosphate, FePO4.

• As an external standard for phosphorus-31 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
• As a buffer agent in biology and chemistry; For example, a buffer for high-performance liquid chromatography.
• As a chemical oxidizing agent for activated carbon production, as used in the Wentworth Process.
• As the electrolyte in phosphoric acid fuel cells.
• With distilled water (2–3 drops per gallon) as an electrolyte in oxyhydrogen generators.
• As a catalyst in the hydration of alkenes to produce alcohols, predominantly ethanol.
• As an electrolyte in copper electropolishing for burr removal and circuit board planarization.
• As a flux by hobbyists (such as model railroaders) as an aid to soldering.
• In compound semiconductor processing, phosphoric acid is a common wet etching agent: for example, in combination with hydrogen peroxide and water it is used to etch InGaAs selective to InP.
• Heated in microfabrication to etch silicon nitride (Si3N4). It is highly selective in etching Si3N4 instead of SiO2, silicon dioxide.
• As a cleaner by construction trades to remove mineral deposits, cementitious smears, and hard water stains.
• As a chelant in some household cleaners aimed at similar cleaning tasks.
• In hydroponics pH solutions to lower the pH of nutrient solutions. While other types of acids can be used, phosphorus is a nutrient used by plants, especially during flowering, making phosphoric acid particularly desirable.
• As a pH adjuster in cosmetics and skin-care products.
• As a dispersing agent in detergents and leather treatment.
• As an additive to stabilize acidic aqueous solutions within a wanted and specified pH range.

• CAS number: 10043-35-3
• Molecular formula: H3BO3
• Molar mass: 61.83 g mol−1
• Appearance: White crystalline solid
• Density: 1.435 g/cm3

• The primary industrial use of boric acid/ is in the manufacture of monofilament fiberglass usually referred to as textile fiberglass.
• Textile fiberglass is used to reinforce plastics in applications that range from boats, to industrial piping to computer circuit boards.
• In the jewelry industry, boric acid is often used in combination with alcohol to reduce surface oxidation and firescale from forming on metals during annealing and soldering operations.
• Boric acid is used in the production of the glass in LCD flat panel displays.
• In electroplating, boric acid is used as part of some proprietary formulas.
• Boric acid, mixed with borax (sodium tetraborate decahydrate) at the weight ratio of 4:5, is highly soluble in water, though they are not so soluble separately. The solution is used for fire retarding agent of wood by impregnation.
• It is also used in the manufacturing of ramming mass, a fine silica-containing powder used for producing induction furnace linings and ceramics.
• Boric acid is one of the most commonly used substances that can neutralize active hydrofluoric acid (HF). It works by forcing the free F− anions into complex salts. This process defeats the extreme toxicity of hydrofluoric acid, particularly its ability to sequester ionic calcium from blood serum which can lead to cardiac arrest and bone decomposition; such an event can occur from just minor skin contact with HF.
• Boric acid is added to borax for use as welding flux by blacksmiths.
• Boric acid, in combination with silicone oil, is used to manufacture Silly Putty.
• Boric acid, in combination with eighty other chemicals, is used in Marcellus Shale hydraulic fracturing.

Barium carbonate: (BaCO₃), also known as witherite, is a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks, ceramic glazes and cement. Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. The crystals are invariably twinned together in groups of three, giving rise to pseudo-hexagonal forms somewhat resembling bipyramidal crystals of quartz, the faces are usually rough and striated horizontally. The mineral is named after William Withering, who in 1784 recognized it to be chemically distinct from barytes.

It occurs in veins of lead ore at Hexham in Northumberland, Alston in Cumbria, Anglezarke, near Chorley in Lancashire and a few other localities. Witherite is readily altered to barium sulfate by the action of water containing calcium sulfate in solution and crystals are therefore frequently encrusted with barytes. It is the chief source of barium salts and is mined in considerable amounts in Northumberland. It is used for the preparation of rat poison, in the manufacture of glass and porcelain, and formerly for refining sugar. It is also used for controlling the chromate to sulfate ratio in chromium electroplating bath.

Zinc Carbonate, is zinc carbonate/ (ZnCO₃), a mineral ore of zinc. Historically, smithsonite was identified with hemimorphite before it was realized that they were two distinct minerals. The two minerals are very similar in appearance and the term calamine has been used for both, leading to some confusion. The distinct mineral smithsonite was named in 1832 by François Sulpice Beudant in honor of English chemist and mineralogist, James Smithson (c.1765–1829), whose bequest established the Smithsonian Institution and who first identified the mineral in 1802.^[2][4] Smithsonite is a variably colored trigonal mineral which only rarely is found in well formed crystals. The typical habit is as earthy botryoidalmasses. It has a Mohs hardness of 4.5 and a specific gravity of 4.4 to 4.5.

Smithsonite occurs as a secondary mineral in the weathering or oxidation zone of zinc-bearing ore deposits. It sometimes occurs as replacement bodies in carbonate rocks and as such may constitute zinc ore. It commonly occurs in association with hemimorphite, willemite, hydrozincite, cerussite, malachite, azurite, aurichalcite and anglesite. It forms two limited solid solution series, with substitution of manganese leading torhodochrosite, and with iron, leading to siderite.^[3]

Owing to our years of experience and in-depth knowledge of this domain, we are offering excellent quality Silica Gel. Offered silica gel> is processed by our vendors in accordance with the international quality standards & norms. Customers can avail this gel from us at reasonable prices.

Specification:

• Loss on drying: Not more that 5% mass
• Absorption Capacity: 27% min on the basis of mass
• PH: 3.5 to 8
• Chlorides: 0.05% by mass max
• Cobalt (as CoC_l2): 0.4 by mass max
• Ammonium compounds (as NaH3): 0.5% by mass max
• Sulphates (Na₂SO₄₎ : 0.5% by mass max

• Silica gel may also be used to keep the relative humidity (RH) inside a high frequency radio or satellite transmission system waveguide as low as possible (see also Humidity buffering). Excessive moisture buildup within a waveguide can cause arcing inside the waveguide itself, damaging the power amplifier feeding it. Also, the beads of water that form and condense inside the waveguide change the characteristic impedance and frequency, degrading the signal. It is common for a small compressed air system (similar to a small home aquarium pump) to be employed to circulate the air inside the waveguide over a jar of silica gel.
• Silica gel is also used to dry the air in industrial compressed air systems. Air from the compressor discharge flows through a bed of silica gel beads. The silica gel adsorbs moisture from the air, preventing damage at the point of use of the compressed air due to condensation or moisture. The same system is used to dry the compressed air on railway locomotives, where condensation and ice in the brake air pipes can lead to brake failure.
• Silica gel is sometimes used as a preservation tool to control relative humidity in museum and library exhibitions and storage.
• Other applications include diagnostic test strips, inhalation devices, syringes, drug test kits and hospital sanitation kits.

Leveraging on our vast knowledge and experience of this domain, we are offering top-notch quality Soda Ash/. Processed by our vendors using optimum quality ingredients, it is widely used as a water softener in laundering.

Specifications:

• Total alkalinity (as Na₂Co_{3 i}n dry base) %: 99.2
• Chloride content (as NACL) %: 0.70
• Iron content (as Fe in dry base) /%: 0.003
• Sulphate content (as SO₄ in dry base) /%: 0.03
• Water insoluble matter /%: 0.03
• Loss on ignition a/ %: 0.5

• Sodium carbonate is used by the brick industry as a wetting agent to reduce the amount of water needed to extrude the clay.
• In casting, it is referred to as "bonding agent" and is used to allow wet alginate to adhere to gelled alginate.
• Sodium carbonate is used in toothpastes, where it acts as a foaming agent and an abrasive, and to temporarily increase mouth pH.
• Sodium carbonate is used by the cotton industry to neutralize the sulfuric acid need for acid de-linting of fuzzy cottonseed.
• Sodium carbonate, in a solution with common salt, may be used for cleaning silver. In a non-reactive container (glass, plastic or ceramic) aluminium foil and the silver object are immersed in the hot salt solution.
• The elevated pH dissolves the aluminium oxide layer on the foil and enables an electrolytic cell to be established. Hydrogen ions produced by this reaction reduce the sulfide ions on the silver restoring silver metal.
• The sulfide can be released as small amounts of hydrogen sulfide. Rinsing and gently polishing the silver restores a highly polishe

We hold impeccable years of experience and knowledge of this domain, which helps us in offering excellent quality Sulphuric Acid. Sourced from the most trusted vendors of the market, offered chemical is very corrosive strong mineral acid. The offered range of sulphuric acid* is processed in compliance with the industry laid standards & norms.

Specification:

• CAS number: 7664-93-9
• Molecular formula: H₂SO₄
• Molar mass: 98.079 g/mol
• Appearance: Clear, colorless, odorless liquid
• Density: 1.84 g/cm³, liquid

• Application: water treatment,food additive, industry grade
• Appearance: Lump, powder
• Grade Standard: Food Grade,Industrial Grade
• Type: Aluminum Sulphate
• Other Names: flocculant 

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide secreted by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris.Xanthan gum is a common food additive that you find in everything from sauces and dressings to ice cream and yogurt and, of course, gluten-free baked goods. In most cases, it's used as a thickening agent, or as a stabilizer to prevent separation of ingredients (like yogurt).

Fuller's earth consists primarily of hydrous aluminium silicates (clay minerals) of varying composition.Common components are montmorillonite, kaolinite and attapulgite. Small amounts of other minerals may be present in fuller's earth deposits, including calcite, dolomite, and quartz. In some localities, fuller's earth refers to calcium bentonite, which is altered volcanic ash composed mostly of montmorillonite.

Specifications:

• Colour: Soft White
• Decoloring Rate: ≥95%
• Montmorillonite: ≥90%
• Size: 200 Mesh

• Raw Material: Marble
• Mesh Size: 0/350, 100 Mesh
• Colour: Snow White
• Packaging Size: 25 Kg/Bag